Rabu, 30 November 2016

Increase Prevent Excess Weight Gain During Pregnancy - Ko

Increase Prevent Excess Weight Gain During Pregnancy - Ko
                       

 When pregnant, women will gain weight because the weight of the baby and other tissues that support the growth of the fetus has contributed to weight gain. However, that does not mean for pregnant women need to control weight gain.
Professor of Public Health Nutrition Sciences, University of Indonesia Endang L Achmadi said excessive weight gain for the fetus at risk for overweight and gestational diabetes.
"" Pregnant women should not be too thin or too fat, "" he said when interviewed after the event Nutritalk titled "" A Thousand Days Determines the Future of the Nation "" here on Saturday (30/08/2014).
Weight gain during pregnancy has its own rules. If prior to the expectant mothers tend to be thin, weight gain during pregnancy may reach 12.7 to 18.2 kilograms. However, if the mother has an ideal body weight before pregnancy, healthy weight gain is 11.4 to 15.9 kilograms.
Meanwhile, if the mother before pregnancy tend to be overweight, then it may only increase from 6.8 to 11.4 kilograms. And weight gain in women who are obese before pregnancy is only a maximum of 6.8 kilograms. They are fairly obesity also need to lose weight before they become pregnant.
On the other hand, the fetus needs nutrients to grow and develop optimally in the womb. So how to lose weight under control during pregnancy is to eat balanced.
"" At a dinner plate, a third set of vegetables, fruit third, and one third of side dishes and staple foods. So really vegetables and fruits that have a lot, ' "said Endang.
Nutritional intake is also actually no change either for the first trimester, second, and third. However, for the development of vital organs in early life, first trimester mothers should eat more protein, vitamins, and minerals.
When physical growth is more rapid in the next trimester, the energy intake can be increased. The trick is to eat a little more carbohydrates, although the consumption of protein, vitamins, and minerals remain unnoticed.


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Senin, 07 November 2016

Intestinal Bacteria Affect Weight Loss

Intestinal Bacteria Affect Weight Loss
Several studies have found an association with obesity intestinal bacteria. Researchers said that human gut microbes that make a home they may play a role in body weight, metabolism, and even cholesterol. Then, how gut bacteria affect our weight?
Human gut is home to millions of microorganisms, collectively referred to as "gut flora" or "gut microbiota", which coexist with us and help digest food even play a role in reducing inflammation, prevent heart disease, and maintaining digestive health.
With this research also found that the composition of the intestinal flora, including the type and concentration of intestinal bacteria in the intestines of each person, can influence a person to disease, such as obesity, diabetes, and heart disease.
Relations with the weight of bacteria found in the study in the Netherlands, where the researchers identified 34 species of bacteria that contribute to differences in BMI (body mass index).
The conclusion was 4.6% of the variance in body fat (BMI) can be traced to the influence of gut bacteria.
Patricia I. Ojeda, Howard Hughes Medical Institute Medical Fellow at the University of Chicago, has studied this topic in depth and also mention, that we should be aware of any food that goes into the stomach, will change the bacteria in the intestines and that is the way the body processes food ,
Ojeda also said, the bacteria in the gut plays a role in the metabolism of the body, because some set of energy extraction from our diet.
Intestinal bacteria can regulate the breakdown of foods, including how the body processes carbohydrates, sugar and fat foods.
Intestinal bacteria also associated with intestinal hormones, which regulate appetite and how quickly or slowly eat moves through the intestines.
In conjunction with obesity, researchers are finding out various intestinal bacterial effects on metabolic processes, which lead to breakthroughs in the treatment and prevention of obesity.
According to Ojeda, the next few years, scientists must offer innovative advancements in health by altering the intestinal microbiota.
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